Architecture of the Stone Age

Neolithic architecture must be seen in the context of religion, seasonal and astronomical cycles and ancestor worship.

Even today, the megalithic buildings bear witness to the great skill and organisation of the Stone Age people - . Stones weighing tons had to be transported and moved. Only with the right technology and the interaction of many people could such structures, as well as the first city-like settlements, be built.

European megalithic culture

In Central Anatolia (Turkey), one of the world's first cities, Catal Huyuk, was built in the Neolithic period around 6500 BC. Probably about 5000 people lived in the closely built mud-brick houses, which could only be reached with a ladder over the roofs. The walls of the rooms with a rectangular floor plan were mostly painted. Hunting scenes, geometric patterns but also women giving birth were depicted. The dead were buried under the sleeping platforms of the houses.

The European megalithic culture (megalith: Greek for large stone = large unhewn block of stone) gained particular importance - . Stones were considered to be full of power and strength, a symbol of duration and solidity, the seat of higher beings and the dwelling place of past and future generations.

Large constructions made of unhewn stones were used as burial structures - , for astronomical determinations or religious ceremonies.

Construction methods of North German megalithic sites

Primitive dolmen: 2 wall stones, 1 cap stone

Extended dolmen: 4 wall stones, 2 cap stones

Large dolmen: 6 wall stones, 3 cap stones, 2 keystones

Corridor graves: up to 18 wall stones long; access on the long side; often protected by a mound of earth

Stone box graves: chamber sunk into the ground and lined with stones.

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Megaliths, such as those found at Stonehenge, are a common feature of Stone Age building. I can learn how to make with the help of this blog. If your children are young and play games on your phone or tablet, you can keep things easy by creating a restricted profile on your device.

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